© 2010 California Surf Museum
Timeline of Surfing:
A Glimpse of 100 Years of Surfing Culture in Southern California.
This exhibit traces the broad cultural influence surfing has
had on our idyllic lifestyle over the last century, beginning
with the talented waterman Freeth, and ending with one of
today’s international idols, Kelly Slater.
Jack London, a popular author, wrote about George Freeth
after receiving surfing lessons from him at Waikiki in 1907.
“He is a Mercury -- a brown Mercury. His heels are winged,
and in them is the swiftness of the sea. In truth, from out of
the sea he has leaped upon the back of the sea, and he is
riding the sea that roars and bellows and cannot shake him
from its back. But no frantic outreaching and balancing is
his. He is impassive, motionless as a statue carved suddenly
by some miracle out of the sea’s depth from which he rose. And straight on toward shore he flies on his
winged heels and the white crest of the breaker.”
1907 was the same year that Freeth moved to California to pursue a career in swimming and high
diving, his expertise. He also brought along his surfboard wave riding skills.
Arthur C. Verge, a professor of history, writes in George Freeth: King of the Surfers and California’s
Forgotten Hero: “In an age when the ocean was to be feared and avoided, George Freeth introduced
surfing to southern California. It was from these warm California coastal waters that surfing would
ultimately gain its greatest appeal amongst the American masses.”
Duke Kahanamoku followed Freeth to California, teamed up with the iron men surfing Corona del Mar in
the 1920s, and they, in turn, passed their knowledge and skill on to the likes of Matt Kivlin, who then
taught Gidget to surf in the 1950s, and the rest, as they say, is history.
From the explosion of surf movies, music, magazines and clothing in the ’60s to the innovative mind of
Tom Morey and the Zen-like Gerry Lopez in the ’70s. The 1980s brings Tom Curren, son of the
legendary Pat Curren, to the pages of the magazines. Almost 40 years after Gidget popularized surfing,
the 1990s see Lisa Andersen winning four world titles. The ’90s also see Kelly Slater start his winning
streak of eight world titles, his eighth coming in 2006 -- 99 years after George Freeth was first seen
surfing at Venice, California.
Side Walk Surfers
The featured opening exhibit “Sidewalk Surfers” displays a historic look at the roots of skateboarding.
The skateboard evolved as a method of enjoying the feeling of surfing while the waves were flat or inaccessible. It was
immediately apparent that skateboarding was not only fun but also an activity in and of itself.
Skateboarders were able to crank turns and slides that they could only dream of pulling off on their surfboards.
Forty years later skateboard aerial maneuvers are actually being pulled off on waves! The exhibit, curated by skater/surfer Dale
Smith focuses on surfboard shapers, manufacturers and professional riders from the 1930s to the 1980s and their skateboard
models over the years.
Skateboarding and its unique subculture is part of what makes this exhibit so cool.
See how surfers influenced skate moves and come full circle to skaters influencing surf style.